See 南蛮 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"南蠻"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-南蛮-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "南蛮"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "なんばん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "南蠻"
},
"expansion": "南蠻／南蛮 (Nánmán)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蛮人",
"2": "ばんじん"
},
"expansion": "蛮人(ばんじん) (banjin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蕃人",
"2": "ばんじん"
},
"expansion": "蕃人(ばんじん) (banjin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "番人",
"tr": "hoan-lâng"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 番人 (hoan-lâng)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "番仔",
"tr": "hoan-á"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 番仔 (hoan-á)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "番子"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 番子 (fānzi)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "蠻人"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 蠻人／蛮人 (mánrén)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "蠻子"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 蠻子／蛮子 (mánzi)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 南蠻 (nom mæn, “southern barbarian”). Compare modern Mandarin 南蠻／南蛮 (Nánmán).\nIn Japan, this originally referred to the inhabitants of Southeast Asia, particularly the islands of modern-day Philippines and Indonesia. When the Portuguese and Spanish first made contact in Japan, they came from their colonies in Southeast Asia, and were consequently given the same label of nanban. This usage was initially distinct from the separate label 紅毛 (kōmō, “red hair”) used for the Dutch. Over time, this distinction became less important, and the term nanban was used to refer to westerners in general. See also 蛮人(ばんじん) (banjin), 蕃人(ばんじん) (banjin), Hokkien 番人 (hoan-lâng), Hokkien 番仔 (hoan-á), Mandarin 番子 (fānzi), Mandarin 蠻人／蛮人 (mánrén), Mandarin 蠻子／蛮子 (mánzi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南蛮",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"蛮",
"ばん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nanban",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なんばん"
},
"expansion": "南(なん)蛮(ばん) • (nanban)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a foreigner from Portugal or Spain; more broadly, a westerner in general"
],
"id": "en-南蛮-ja-noun-zKkaRSFi",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
],
[
"Portugal",
"Portugal"
],
[
"Spain",
"Spain"
],
[
"westerner",
"westerner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, archaic) a foreigner from Portugal or Spain; more broadly, a westerner in general"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the inhabitants of Southeast Asia, particularly the islands of Luzon and Java in the modern-day Philippines and Indonesia"
],
"id": "en-南蛮-ja-noun-XngP2I6i",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in Japan from the mid-1400s) the inhabitants of Southeast Asia, particularly the islands of Luzon and Java in the modern-day Philippines and Indonesia"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Japan from the mid-1400s"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 5 10 6 7 11 11 4 10 11 7 10 0 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 4 11 7 5 13 12 4 11 11 5 11 0 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 11 6 8 11 11 4 10 10 8 10 0 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 14 5 9 9 9 4 8 9 9 9 0 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 14 5 9 10 9 3 8 10 9 9 0 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 12 4 12 9 9 5 8 9 12 9 0 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 15 5 9 9 9 4 8 9 9 8 0 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 18 6 11 12 12 5 11 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 18 8 6 14 13 4 12 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the non-Chinese ethnic groups to China's south"
],
"id": "en-南蛮-ja-noun-P2p-g2RE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in ancient China) the non-Chinese ethnic groups to China's south"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in ancient China"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the island of Jeju to the south"
],
"id": "en-南蛮-ja-noun-KEeSPbVf",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the ancient Baekje kingdom of the Korean peninsula) the island of Jeju to the south"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the ancient Baekje kingdom of the Korean peninsula"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 5 9 24 3 3 6 4 7 24 4 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 12 4 12 9 9 5 8 9 12 9 0 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of movement in kabuki, bunraku, and Japanese dance where the performer mirrors left and right (based on a common myth that westerners walked differently somehow)"
],
"id": "en-南蛮-ja-noun-tZ3lTMFm",
"links": [
[
"kabuki",
"kabuki"
],
[
"bunraku",
"bunraku"
],
[
"dance",
"dance"
],
[
"mirror",
"mirror"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "nanban-garashi",
"word": "南蛮辛子"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 5 10 6 7 11 11 4 10 11 7 10 0 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 4 11 7 5 13 12 4 11 11 5 11 0 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 11 6 8 11 11 4 10 10 8 10 0 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 南蛮辛子 (nanban-garashi)"
],
"id": "en-南蛮-ja-noun-aCa7VCzF",
"links": [
[
"南蛮辛子",
"南蛮辛子#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Short for 南蛮辛子 (nanban-garashi):"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "唐辛子"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "nanban kibi",
"word": "南蛮黍"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 5 10 6 7 11 11 4 10 11 7 10 0 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 4 11 7 5 13 12 4 11 11 5 11 0 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 11 6 8 11 11 4 10 10 8 10 0 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 南蛮黍 (nanban kibi)"
],
"id": "en-南蛮-ja-noun-LCbkDtc1",
"links": [
[
"南蛮黍",
"南蛮黍#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Short for 南蛮黍 (nanban kibi):"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "玉蜀黍"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a general term for styles of cooking that use leeks, chilis, and oil"
],
"id": "en-南蛮-ja-noun-0kp0sGtc",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking"
],
[
"leek",
"leek"
],
[
"chili",
"chili"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(nanban ni): a soup or stew dish cooked with leeks",
"word": "南蛮煮"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 5 10 6 7 11 11 4 10 11 7 10 0 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 4 11 7 5 13 12 4 11 11 5 11 0 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 11 6 8 11 11 4 10 10 8 10 0 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 南蛮煮 (nanban ni): a soup or stew dish cooked with leeks"
],
"id": "en-南蛮-ja-noun-zMjTWuYa",
"links": [
[
"南蛮煮",
"南蛮煮#Japanese"
],
[
"soup",
"soup"
],
[
"stew",
"stew"
],
[
"leek",
"leek"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(nanbansen): a sailing ship from Spain or Portugal (in the Muromachi and Edo periods)",
"word": "南蛮船"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 5 10 6 7 11 11 4 10 11 7 10 0 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 4 11 7 5 13 12 4 11 11 5 11 0 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 11 6 8 11 11 4 10 10 8 10 0 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 南蛮船 (nanbansen): a sailing ship from Spain or Portugal (in the Muromachi and Edo periods)"
],
"id": "en-南蛮-ja-noun-uPeGryAs",
"links": [
[
"南蛮船",
"南蛮船#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なんばん"
},
{
"ipa": "[nã̠mbã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "南蛮"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "なんばん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "南蠻"
},
"expansion": "南蠻／南蛮 (Nánmán)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蛮人",
"2": "ばんじん"
},
"expansion": "蛮人(ばんじん) (banjin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蕃人",
"2": "ばんじん"
},
"expansion": "蕃人(ばんじん) (banjin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "番人",
"tr": "hoan-lâng"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 番人 (hoan-lâng)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "番仔",
"tr": "hoan-á"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 番仔 (hoan-á)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "番子"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 番子 (fānzi)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "蠻人"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 蠻人／蛮人 (mánrén)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "蠻子"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 蠻子／蛮子 (mánzi)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 南蠻 (nom mæn, “southern barbarian”). Compare modern Mandarin 南蠻／南蛮 (Nánmán).\nIn Japan, this originally referred to the inhabitants of Southeast Asia, particularly the islands of modern-day Philippines and Indonesia. When the Portuguese and Spanish first made contact in Japan, they came from their colonies in Southeast Asia, and were consequently given the same label of nanban. This usage was initially distinct from the separate label 紅毛 (kōmō, “red hair”) used for the Dutch. Over time, this distinction became less important, and the term nanban was used to refer to westerners in general. See also 蛮人(ばんじん) (banjin), 蕃人(ばんじん) (banjin), Hokkien 番人 (hoan-lâng), Hokkien 番仔 (hoan-á), Mandarin 番子 (fānzi), Mandarin 蠻人／蛮人 (mánrén), Mandarin 蠻子／蛮子 (mánzi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南蛮",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"蛮",
"ばん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nanban-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "なんばん"
},
"expansion": "南(なん)蛮(ばん) • (nanban-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nanban-garashi",
"ruby": [
[
"南蛮辛子",
"なんばんがらし"
]
],
"word": "南蛮辛子"
},
{
"roman": "nanban-giseru",
"ruby": [
[
"南蛮煙管",
"なんばんぎせる"
]
],
"word": "南蛮煙管"
},
{
"roman": "nanban kibi",
"ruby": [
[
"南蛮黍",
"なんばんきび"
]
],
"word": "南蛮黍"
},
{
"english": "a westerner, a foreigner of European descent",
"roman": "nanbanjin",
"ruby": [
[
"南蛮人",
"なんばんじん"
]
],
"word": "南蛮人"
},
{
"roman": "nanbansen",
"ruby": [
[
"南蛮船",
"なんばんせん"
]
],
"word": "南蛮船"
},
{
"roman": "nanban ni",
"ruby": [
[
"南蛮煮",
"なんばんに"
]
],
"word": "南蛮煮"
},
{
"roman": "nanban hakobe",
"ruby": [
[
"南蛮繁縷",
"なんばんはこべ"
]
],
"word": "南蛮繁縷"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from the west, from Europe"
],
"id": "en-南蛮-ja-prefix-blijWNYK",
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nan'i",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"夷",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"China"
],
"word": "南夷"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なんばん"
},
{
"ipa": "[nã̠mbã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "南蛮"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Sound shift from nanban above.\n/nanban/ > /nanba/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南蛮",
"ruby": [
[
"南蛮",
"なんば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nanba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なんば"
},
"expansion": "南蛮(なんば) • (nanba)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 5 9 24 3 3 6 4 7 24 4 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 12 4 12 9 9 5 8 9 12 9 0 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of movement in kabuki, bunraku, and Japanese dance where the performer mirrors left and right (based on a common myth that westerners walked differently somehow)"
],
"id": "en-南蛮-ja-noun-tZ3lTMFm1",
"links": [
[
"kabuki",
"kabuki"
],
[
"bunraku",
"bunraku"
],
[
"dance",
"dance"
],
[
"mirror",
"mirror"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(nanban tetsu): refined steel imported from abroad, mainly sourced from Europeans",
"word": "南蛮鉄"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 5 10 6 7 11 11 4 10 11 7 10 0 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 4 11 7 5 13 12 4 11 11 5 11 0 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 11 6 8 11 11 4 10 10 8 10 0 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 南蛮鉄 (nanban tetsu): refined steel imported from abroad, mainly sourced from Europeans"
],
"id": "en-南蛮-ja-noun-l~PeRvlm",
"links": [
[
"南蛮鉄",
"南蛮鉄#Japanese"
],
[
"refined",
"refined"
],
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a leek"
],
"id": "en-南蛮-ja-noun-a29DP~UJ",
"links": [
[
"leek",
"leek"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"難波: a dish made using leeks"
],
"id": "en-南蛮-ja-noun-f9fmK3Z7",
"links": [
[
"難波",
"難波#Japanese"
],
[
"dish",
"dish"
],
[
"leek",
"leek"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なんば"
},
{
"ipa": "[nã̠mba̠]"
}
],
"word": "南蛮"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"南蠻"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "南蛮"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "なんばん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "南蠻"
},
"expansion": "南蠻／南蛮 (Nánmán)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蛮人",
"2": "ばんじん"
},
"expansion": "蛮人(ばんじん) (banjin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蕃人",
"2": "ばんじん"
},
"expansion": "蕃人(ばんじん) (banjin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "番人",
"tr": "hoan-lâng"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 番人 (hoan-lâng)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "番仔",
"tr": "hoan-á"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 番仔 (hoan-á)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "番子"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 番子 (fānzi)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "蠻人"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 蠻人／蛮人 (mánrén)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "蠻子"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 蠻子／蛮子 (mánzi)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 南蠻 (nom mæn, “southern barbarian”). Compare modern Mandarin 南蠻／南蛮 (Nánmán).\nIn Japan, this originally referred to the inhabitants of Southeast Asia, particularly the islands of modern-day Philippines and Indonesia. When the Portuguese and Spanish first made contact in Japan, they came from their colonies in Southeast Asia, and were consequently given the same label of nanban. This usage was initially distinct from the separate label 紅毛 (kōmō, “red hair”) used for the Dutch. Over time, this distinction became less important, and the term nanban was used to refer to westerners in general. See also 蛮人(ばんじん) (banjin), 蕃人(ばんじん) (banjin), Hokkien 番人 (hoan-lâng), Hokkien 番仔 (hoan-á), Mandarin 番子 (fānzi), Mandarin 蠻人／蛮人 (mánrén), Mandarin 蠻子／蛮子 (mánzi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南蛮",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"蛮",
"ばん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nanban",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なんばん"
},
"expansion": "南(なん)蛮(ばん) • (nanban)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese derogatory terms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a foreigner from Portugal or Spain; more broadly, a westerner in general"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
],
[
"Portugal",
"Portugal"
],
[
"Spain",
"Spain"
],
[
"westerner",
"westerner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, archaic) a foreigner from Portugal or Spain; more broadly, a westerner in general"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the inhabitants of Southeast Asia, particularly the islands of Luzon and Java in the modern-day Philippines and Indonesia"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in Japan from the mid-1400s) the inhabitants of Southeast Asia, particularly the islands of Luzon and Java in the modern-day Philippines and Indonesia"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Japan from the mid-1400s"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the non-Chinese ethnic groups to China's south"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in ancient China) the non-Chinese ethnic groups to China's south"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in ancient China"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the island of Jeju to the south"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the ancient Baekje kingdom of the Korean peninsula) the island of Jeju to the south"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the ancient Baekje kingdom of the Korean peninsula"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a type of movement in kabuki, bunraku, and Japanese dance where the performer mirrors left and right (based on a common myth that westerners walked differently somehow)"
],
"links": [
[
"kabuki",
"kabuki"
],
[
"bunraku",
"bunraku"
],
[
"dance",
"dance"
],
[
"mirror",
"mirror"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "nanban-garashi",
"word": "南蛮辛子"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 南蛮辛子 (nanban-garashi)"
],
"links": [
[
"南蛮辛子",
"南蛮辛子#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Short for 南蛮辛子 (nanban-garashi):"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "唐辛子"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "nanban kibi",
"word": "南蛮黍"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 南蛮黍 (nanban kibi)"
],
"links": [
[
"南蛮黍",
"南蛮黍#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Short for 南蛮黍 (nanban kibi):"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "玉蜀黍"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a general term for styles of cooking that use leeks, chilis, and oil"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking"
],
[
"leek",
"leek"
],
[
"chili",
"chili"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(nanban ni): a soup or stew dish cooked with leeks",
"word": "南蛮煮"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 南蛮煮 (nanban ni): a soup or stew dish cooked with leeks"
],
"links": [
[
"南蛮煮",
"南蛮煮#Japanese"
],
[
"soup",
"soup"
],
[
"stew",
"stew"
],
[
"leek",
"leek"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(nanbansen): a sailing ship from Spain or Portugal (in the Muromachi and Edo periods)",
"word": "南蛮船"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 南蛮船 (nanbansen): a sailing ship from Spain or Portugal (in the Muromachi and Edo periods)"
],
"links": [
[
"南蛮船",
"南蛮船#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なんばん"
},
{
"ipa": "[nã̠mbã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "南蛮"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nanban-garashi",
"ruby": [
[
"南蛮辛子",
"なんばんがらし"
]
],
"word": "南蛮辛子"
},
{
"roman": "nanban-giseru",
"ruby": [
[
"南蛮煙管",
"なんばんぎせる"
]
],
"word": "南蛮煙管"
},
{
"roman": "nanban kibi",
"ruby": [
[
"南蛮黍",
"なんばんきび"
]
],
"word": "南蛮黍"
},
{
"english": "a westerner, a foreigner of European descent",
"roman": "nanbanjin",
"ruby": [
[
"南蛮人",
"なんばんじん"
]
],
"word": "南蛮人"
},
{
"roman": "nanbansen",
"ruby": [
[
"南蛮船",
"なんばんせん"
]
],
"word": "南蛮船"
},
{
"roman": "nanban ni",
"ruby": [
[
"南蛮煮",
"なんばんに"
]
],
"word": "南蛮煮"
},
{
"roman": "nanban hakobe",
"ruby": [
[
"南蛮繁縷",
"なんばんはこべ"
]
],
"word": "南蛮繁縷"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "なんばん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "南蠻"
},
"expansion": "南蠻／南蛮 (Nánmán)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蛮人",
"2": "ばんじん"
},
"expansion": "蛮人(ばんじん) (banjin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蕃人",
"2": "ばんじん"
},
"expansion": "蕃人(ばんじん) (banjin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "番人",
"tr": "hoan-lâng"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 番人 (hoan-lâng)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "番仔",
"tr": "hoan-á"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 番仔 (hoan-á)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "番子"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 番子 (fānzi)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "蠻人"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 蠻人／蛮人 (mánrén)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "蠻子"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 蠻子／蛮子 (mánzi)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 南蠻 (nom mæn, “southern barbarian”). Compare modern Mandarin 南蠻／南蛮 (Nánmán).\nIn Japan, this originally referred to the inhabitants of Southeast Asia, particularly the islands of modern-day Philippines and Indonesia. When the Portuguese and Spanish first made contact in Japan, they came from their colonies in Southeast Asia, and were consequently given the same label of nanban. This usage was initially distinct from the separate label 紅毛 (kōmō, “red hair”) used for the Dutch. Over time, this distinction became less important, and the term nanban was used to refer to westerners in general. See also 蛮人(ばんじん) (banjin), 蕃人(ばんじん) (banjin), Hokkien 番人 (hoan-lâng), Hokkien 番仔 (hoan-á), Mandarin 番子 (fānzi), Mandarin 蠻人／蛮人 (mánrén), Mandarin 蠻子／蛮子 (mánzi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南蛮",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"蛮",
"ばん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nanban-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "なんばん"
},
"expansion": "南(なん)蛮(ばん) • (nanban-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"from the west, from Europe"
],
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なんばん"
},
{
"ipa": "[nã̠mbã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nan'i",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"夷",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"China"
],
"word": "南夷"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "南蛮"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Sound shift from nanban above.\n/nanban/ > /nanba/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南蛮",
"ruby": [
[
"南蛮",
"なんば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nanba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なんば"
},
"expansion": "南蛮(なんば) • (nanba)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a type of movement in kabuki, bunraku, and Japanese dance where the performer mirrors left and right (based on a common myth that westerners walked differently somehow)"
],
"links": [
[
"kabuki",
"kabuki"
],
[
"bunraku",
"bunraku"
],
[
"dance",
"dance"
],
[
"mirror",
"mirror"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(nanban tetsu): refined steel imported from abroad, mainly sourced from Europeans",
"word": "南蛮鉄"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 南蛮鉄 (nanban tetsu): refined steel imported from abroad, mainly sourced from Europeans"
],
"links": [
[
"南蛮鉄",
"南蛮鉄#Japanese"
],
[
"refined",
"refined"
],
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a leek"
],
"links": [
[
"leek",
"leek"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"難波: a dish made using leeks"
],
"links": [
[
"難波",
"難波#Japanese"
],
[
"dish",
"dish"
],
[
"leek",
"leek"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なんば"
},
{
"ipa": "[nã̠mba̠]"
}
],
"word": "南蛮"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 南蛮 meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"南蛮"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "南蛮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"南蛮"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "南蛮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (China, Baekje): 南夷 (nan'i) desc=Baekje rest=南夷 (nan'i) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"南蛮"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "南蛮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"南蛮"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "南蛮",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.